1962 Map of Bitter Lake

About this map

The Bitter Lake National Wildlife Refuge anchors the landscape where the Pecos River floodplain meets the Chaves County desert. This mid-century survey illustrates the vital management of water and minerals in the arid Pecos Valley, from the early Salt Water Conversion Plant to the extensive South Bitter Lake Oil Field. The northeast section of Roswell is visible, showing the expansion of the city through residential streets like Alameda Street and the Roswell Country Club. To the north, the small siding of Poe sits along the Atchison Topeka and Santa Fe railroad, reflecting the region's historic dependence on rail for shipping. The complex hydrology of the area is well-documented, featuring the Hagerman Canal, Garrod Dam, and the convergence of Berrendo Creek with the Rio Hondo.