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1950 Map of Bottomless Lakes

Name: 1950 Topographic Map of Bottomless Lakes
Creator: U.S. Geological Survey
Published: 1950
License: https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/

USGS Topo · Published 1950

About this map

Bottomless Lakes State Park anchors this 1950 survey, showcasing a rare series of sinkhole lakes east of the Pecos River. These deep natural formations, including Mirror Lake, Inkwell Lake, and Lea Lake, were formed by the dissolution of gypsum and salt deposits by underground water, creating a stark contrast to the surrounding arid landscape. The map details the local recreational infrastructure of the era, such as the Fin and Feather Club and various springs that fed these unique water bodies.

Beyond the park boundaries, the land is characterized by large agricultural and ranching operations. Notable family-named landmarks like the Atkinson Ranch, Eryin Ranch, and Greenwood Ranch are marked, alongside evidence of the region's energy development such as a Pumping Station and multiple Oil Tank sites. The Hagerman Canal is visible to the west, tracing the managed water flow essential for the area's agricultural viability.