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1894 Map of Buena Vista

Name: 1894 Topographic Map of Buena Vista
Creator: U.S. Geological Survey
Published: 1929
License: https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/

USGS Topo · Published 1929

About this map

Lexington and Buena Vista anchor this late 19th-century survey of the Blue Ridge, where the James River carves through the mountains at the dramatic Balcony Falls. The landscape reflects a transition from river-based transport to a complex rail network, featuring the Norfolk and Western R.R. and the Va. Midland Div. R.R.. Local industrial history is evident at Buffalo Forge and Chalk Mine Mt., while early post offices like Loch Laird (Triford P.O.) and New Glasgow (Clifford P.O.) provide essential markers for genealogical research.

Waterways were the primary corridors for commerce and travel, evidenced by the numerous crossings such as Rope Ferry, Echols Ferry, and Waughs Ford. Notable natural landmarks include the vertical drop of Crabtree Falls and prominent peaks like The Priest and The Friar. The placement of Cornerstone Ch. and small settlements like Spottswood and Lowesville offers a detailed view of rural life before the 20th century.