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1901 Map of Cambridge

Name: 1901 Topographic Map of Cambridge
Creator: U.S. Geological Survey
Published: 1941
License: https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/

USGS Topo · Published 1941

About this map

The Batten Kill river winds through Washington County, New York, defining the agricultural and industrial rhythm of this landscape at the end of the nineteenth century. Centered on the village of Salem and the hub of Cambridge, the terrain is marked by a network of early railroads, including the Delaware and Hudson RR and the Rutland RR, which connected these valley settlements to broader markets. The topography is a mix of fertile bottomlands and prominent peaks like Hebron Mt. and Mt. Colfax.

Water resources appear vital to local development, with clusters of smaller lakes such as Hedges Lake, Schoolhouse Lake, and the expansive Cossayuna Lake near the settlement of Cossayuna. Rural hamlets and stations like Easton Sta., Pumpkin Hook, and Battenville illustrate the dense pattern of small-scale settlement typical of the era before modern highway expansion altered the county's character.