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1902 Map of Lukfata

Name: 1902 Topographic Map of Lukfata
Creator: U.S. Geological Survey
Published: 1902
License: https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/

USGS Topo · Published 1902

About this map

Indian Territory lands in the late 19th century are defined by the rugged terrain of the Pine Mountains and the winding course of the Mountain Fork River. This topographic study, based on 1896 surveys, shows a landscape prior to Oklahoma statehood, where small communities like Smithville and Hochatown served as vital hubs in the Choctaw Nation. The geography is characterized by a dense network of waterways, including Glover Creek and Cedar Creek, which influenced the placement of early settlements and commerce centers like Williams Store.

Transportation in this era relied on river crossings such as Kirks Ferry on the Little River. Near the southern border, the proximity of West Eagletown and Eagletown along the riverbanks illustrates the importance of riparian corridors for trade and travel. The detailed contouring captures notable landmarks like The Narrows and Williams Mt, providing a clear view of the natural barriers that shaped the development of this region.