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1904 Map of Oxford

Name: 1904 Topographic Map of Oxford
Creator: U.S. Geological Survey
Published: 1913
License: https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/

USGS Topo · Published 1913

About this map

The Chenango River valley serves as the central corridor for this early 20th-century landscape, acting as a natural conduit for both water and rail. The village of Oxford is a primary hub where the New York Ontario and Western RR and the Delaware Lackawanna and Western RR (Utica Division) converge, illustrating the period's heavy reliance on steam-powered transport for moving agricultural and industrial goods.

Away from the river valley, the terrain rises into upland dairy and farming communities like Coventry, Smithville Center, and Tyner. Genealogists will find interest in localized settlements and stations such as South Oxford Coventry Sta. and Oxford Sta., which highlight the granular connectivity of Chenango County's rural districts. Landmarks like Robinson Mill and Tamarack Swamp alongside family-named points like Mowry Hill and Gibson Pinnacle provide a detailed view of the regional topography and property divisions before modern highway developments.