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1904 Map of Oxford

Name: 1904 Topographic Map of Oxford
Creator: U.S. Geological Survey
Published: 1943
License: https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/

USGS Topo · Published 1943

About this map

The Chenango River valley serves as the central artery for this early 20th-century landscape, dictating the placement of settlements and vital rail lines. The Delaware Lackawanna and Western RR and the New York Ontario and Western RR parallel the water, connecting the primary hub at Oxford to smaller station stops like South Oxford and Coventry Sta.. This transportation corridor supported a local economy of small-scale industry and milling, evidenced by landmarks such as the Robinson Mill.

Away from the river, the terrain rises into numerous named heights, including Painter Hill and Gibson Pinnacle, where dispersed settlements like Smithville Center and East McDonough anchor rural townships. This survey reveals a complex network of small upland water bodies, such as Ludlow Pond and Guilford Pond, which feed the many brooks that cut through the undulating geography of Chenango County.