1914 Map of Pound

About this map

Pine Mountain dominates this 1912 survey, forming a massive natural barrier along the border where Kentucky and Virginia meet. The landscape is defined by a dense network of mountain gaps and hollows, where the early twentieth-century economy was driven by the extraction and transportation of resources. In the north, the burgeoning coal and rail activity is evident around Jenkins and Fleming, while the surrounding slopes are dotted with localized community centers. Educational infrastructure is remarkably visible through numerous rural schools, including the Gilley School, Yonts Fork School, and Meade School, reflecting the scattered settlement patterns of the era. Waterways like Elkhorn Creek and Wright Fork cut through the steep topography, providing the narrow corridors used for early roads and rail lines. The map captures the region at a transitional moment as large-scale industrial operations began to reshape the Central Appalachian coalfields.