1961 Map of Soda Lake

About this map

Energy production and irrigation infrastructure dominate this West Texas landscape along the border of Reeves and Ward counties. The Pecos River serves as the primary water source, feeding the intricate network of the Barstow Canal and Cedarvale Canal that cut through the arid terrain. The map captures the industrial character of the mid-century Permian Basin, defined by the expansive Monroe Oil Field and West Quito Field, where numerous Oil Wells and a complex Pipeline network indicate active petroleum extraction. A solitary grave and the Donegan Ranch provide evidence of early settlement and ranching life in the vicinity of the ephemeral Soda Lake. The landscape is a study in how water management and mineral wealth shaped the development of this corner of the state, from the Quarry in the south to the high-voltage Substation and Tower infrastructure supporting local power needs.