1904 Map of Elders Ridge

About this map

Elders Ridge and the surrounding townships of Armstrong, South Bend, and Young are captured here just after the turn of the century, illustrating a landscape defined by deeply incised creek valleys and rural crossroads. The Kiskiminitas River and Conemaugh River carve the southern boundary, where the Western Pennsylvania Division (P. R. R.) railroad services river towns like Avonmore and Salina. The interior is dotted with early 20th-century settlements and landmarks, including Cochran Mills on Crooked Creek and the notable Spring Church community. This survey provides a precise look at the drainage patterns of Blacklegs Creek and Plum Creek, revealing how early settlement followed these watercourses. Genealogists can locate specific centers of community life such as Brick Church, West Lebanon, and Nowrytown, many of which served as vital hubs before modern highway expansion.