1954 Map of Ellsworth

About this map

Industrial and coal mining activity defines the mid-century landscape of Washington County, where the Pennsylvania railroad connects tight-knit mining communities. In towns like Ellsworth, Cokeburg, and Bentleyville, the concentration of mine shafts, air shafts, and massive mine dumps—including the Ontario Mine (Abandoned)—reflects the heavy extraction that shaped local development. South of the National Road, the terrain transitions to a series of hills and hollows surrounding the winding Tenmile Creek, dotted with family-named landmarks and rural institutions such as the Ulery Sch and Buckingham Cem. The map captures a moment of transition for settlements like Marianna and East Marianna, showing the dense residential patterns of industrial hamlets alongside the established crossroads of Scenery Hill. From the Filtration Plant to the scattered country churches like Mt Calvary Ch, the documentation provides a detailed view of the region's mid-century social and economic fabric.