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1953 Map of Espuela

Name: 1953 Topographic Map of Espuela
Creator: U.S. Geological Survey
Published: 1978
License: https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/

USGS Topo · Published 1978

About this map

Agricultural development and water management define this landscape on the border of Chaves and Eddy counties. The presence of the Cotton Compress and several specialized wells, such as the Cottonwood Artesian Recorder Well, highlight the area's reliance on irrigation and the cotton industry. Local life centers around the Cottonwood School and Cottonwood Community Church, providing a clear look at the social fabric of this rural community in the mid-20th century.

Transportation and utility networks are prominent, featuring the Atchison Topeka and Santa Fe railroad line running north-south through Espuela. The terrain is marked by hydrological features like Walnut Creek and Cottonwood Creek, supplemented by a series of man-made structures including an abandoned ditch. Evidence of past military activity is recorded at the Walker Air Base Emergency Landing Field (ABAN'D), while local industry is noted by a Caliche Pit (Active) and an inactive sand pit.