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1951 Map of Rutherford

Name: 1951 Topographic Map of Rutherford
Creator: U.S. Geological Survey
Published: 1976
License: https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/

USGS Topo · Published 1976

About this map

The Napa Valley wine country is captured here during a mid-century period of established viticulture, centered on the primary axis of the St Helena Highway and the Southern Pacific railroad. Small settlements and shipping points like Rutherford, Oakville, Zinfandel, and Thoman punctuate the valley floor between the Napa River and the western foothills. The landscape is defined by its agricultural geometry, with numerous vineyards and wineries situated along local roads like Niebaum Lane and Bella Oaks Lane.

Transitioning into the higher elevations of the Sonoma Ridge and Mt St John, the map reveals a history of resource extraction and secluded institutions. The La Joya Quicksilver Mine and Bella Oak Mine point to the area's geological wealth, while the presence of Enchanted Hills and the Enterprise Sch suggest the development of rural education and social retreats. The newly formed Lake Hennessey at the edge of the Yountville Hills marks a significant change in local water management during this era.