1955 Map of Smeltertown

About this map

The industrial and borderland character of the Rio Grande valley is strikingly captured in this survey, where the international boundary between the United States and Mexico meets the state lines of Texas and New Mexico. The landscape is dominated by the narrow corridor between the Franklin Mountains and the river, anchored by the community of Smeltertown and the sprawling facilities of El Paso. Significant landmarks of the mid-20th century are evident, including the Sunland Park Racetrack, Sunland Airport, and Camp Zack White. Religious and educational life is well-documented through sites like St Patricks Mission, San Jose Ch, and St Marys Sch. The intricate water management system of the valley is detailed through features such as the Montoya Main Lateral and Nemexas Drain, reflecting the complex irrigation required for this arid region.