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1915 Map of Morenci

Name: 1915 Topographic Map of Morenci
Creator: U.S. Geological Survey
Published: 1915
License: https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/

USGS Topo · Published 1915

About this map

Datil National Forest and Apache National Forest dominate this high-desert landscape, where early twentieth-century settlement is defined by an extensive network of remote cattle operations and forest management outposts. The map reveals the intricate ranching culture of the era through family-named landmarks such as the Double Circle Ranch, Slaughter Ranch, and H U Bar Ranch. These homesteads are scattered across a complex geography of mesas and plateaus, including Sardine Mesa and the expansive Prieto Plateau.

Resource extraction and early conservation efforts are visible in the presence of Copper King Mtn and several strategic administrative sites like the Honeymoon Ranger Station and Metcalf Ranger Station. The Blue River and Blue Creek systems provide the vital water source for the region, supporting small hubs like Granville and the Eagle Creek School. This survey, conducted by R.H. Chapman and others, documents the rugged transition from the Arizona territory into New Mexico before the widespread development of modern infrastructure.