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1919 Map of Surry

Name: 1919 Topographic Map of Surry
Creator: U.S. Geological Survey
Published: 1919
License: https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/

USGS Topo · Published 1919

About this map

The James River and its network of landings and wharves define this tidewater region of Virginia, where a well-established Steamboat Route serves as a primary artery for trade and travel. The riverfront is dotted with historic access points like Claremont Wharf, Judkins Landing, and Cobham Wharf, which supported the agrarian and timber economies of the early twentieth century. Inland, the town of Surry serves as a local hub, connected by the Southern railroad to Dendron and Scotland.

The landscape is heavily marked by numerous swamps and pocosons, such as Cypress Swamp and Belle Meadow Pocoson, which limited development to the higher ridges where clusters of rural institutions emerged. Genealogists and local historians can trace many country schools and churches, including the Telluride School, Hazelbush School, and Mercy Seat Church, alongside industrial remnants like Spratleys Mill and the Old Earthworks near Jamestown Island.