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1904 Map of Santanoni

Name: 1904 Topographic Map of Santanoni
Creator: U.S. Geological Survey
Published: 1930
License: https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/

USGS Topo · Published 1930

About this map

Mac Intyre Ironworks and the Tahawus Club anchor the southeastern portion of this landscape, marking a transition from industrial exploitation to private recreational use. The survey reveals a region defined by high peaks and remote water bodies, including Henderson Lake and Newcomb Lake, where human presence is largely limited to established camps like Camp Santanoni and Camp No. 4. The network of travel is dictated by natural corridors such as the Indian Pass and the Government Trail, which connects remote drainages across the Franklin Co Essex Co boundary.

Industrial history is etched into the terrain near Santanoni Mountain and the Mac Intyre Mountains, where early surveying efforts documented the elevation of Santanoni Peak and Panther Peak. Numerous small ponds and brooks, such as Calamity Brook and Bradley Pond, suggest the challenging geography encountered by early travelers and workers in these high-altitude watersheds before the establishment of modern infrastructure.