
The Smackover Oil and Gas Field dominates this early 1960s landscape, illustrating the industrial infrastructure that defined southern Arkansas during this era. Centered on the town of Smackover, the map reveals a complex network of oil wells, refineries, and tank farms connected by the Missouri Pacific railroad. This industrial activity is woven into a rural fabric of small communities like Kenova, Norphlet, and Sandy Land. The area is densely dotted with country churches and family burial grounds, such as New Providence Ch and Hicks Cem, which provide essential landmarks for genealogists tracing local families. Significant institutional sites like the Smackover Training Sch and the large Chemical Plant further south highlight the region's mid-century economic and social centers. The winding course of Smackover Creek serves as the primary drainage and a natural boundary between Ouachita and Union counties.
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