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1923 Map of Randolph

Name: 1923 Topographic Map of Randolph
Creator: U.S. Geological Survey
Published: 1933
License: https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/

USGS Topo · Published 1933

About this map

The Allegheny River valley forms the centerpiece of this 1920s topography, dominated by the Allegheny Reservation and its network of specialized institutions. Several educational sites serve the area, including the Indian School and the Friends Indian School located near Quaker Bridge. The industrial and transit landscape is defined by the heavy rail presence of the Erie RR and Pennsylvania RR, which parallel the river and connect settlements like Red House and Onoville Sta.

Upland from the river, the township boundaries of Napoli, Cold Spring, and South Valley reveal a terrain marked by numerous named peaks such as Mt Seneca and Blacksnake Mtn. This period of survey shows a countryside still densely populated with local district schools like Bucktooth School and Hotchkiss Hollow School, providing a detailed look at the rural social structure in Cattaraugus County before mid-century modernization.