1902 Map of Schunemunk

About this map

Schunemunk Mountain dominates this portion of Orange County, serving as a massive physical barrier between the agricultural lowlands and the industrial Hudson River corridor. At the turn of the century, this landscape was a complex network of rail lines including the Erie R.R. and the West Shore R.R., which funneled resources through junctions like Newburg Junct. The presence of the Bull Mine and the Forest of Dean mine highlights the area's geological utility, while villages like Washingtonville and Highland Mills reflect the established settlement patterns of the Hudson Valley. Numerous water bodies, from Lake Mombasha to Cromwell Lake, punctuate the terrain, providing essential resources for the dairies and mills that once lined Moodna Creek.